The Project Gutenberg eBook of Michigan's Copper Country in Early Photos

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Title: Michigan's Copper Country in Early Photos

Author: B. E. Tyler

Release date: July 19, 2017 [eBook #55149]

Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MICHIGAN'S COPPER COUNTRY IN EARLY PHOTOS ***

MICHIGAN’S

COPPER COUNTRY

IN

EARLY PHOTOS

BY

B. E. TYLER

L.O.C.—77-71925

S.B.N.—0-912382-21-X

Reprinted 1977

By

BLACK LETTER PRESS

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Art Work by Robert Nelson

INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW EDITION

History, with all of its ramifications, is a complex subject. Often, students pursue it with only the written word in hand, in an attempt to gain a deeper, and more meaningful understanding of it. This is usually the case because other means of historical relation are not available, or completely nonexistent. The strict narration of facts is not a sufficient means alone for broadening one’s knowledge of the past.

Whenever the written word can be complemented with other media, for example, worthwhile actual photographs, a more complete understanding of the past is experienced. Literally, a picture is worth a thousand words, and the student can gain, for himself, a more penetrating insight into his subject which words alone cannot always provide him.

In publishing Michigan’s Copper Country In Early Photos, a pictorial account of the Copper Country around 1900, the Black Letter Press has made a more complete understanding of the region possible by supplementing its written histories with the varied collection of photographs. The area’s setting, its people, and their work are portrayed. Originally, the book was published as, Souvenir of the Copper Country Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Copies of this original work are extremely scarce today.

In his introduction to the original publication, B.E. Tyler, the publisher, states that the Copper Country is a place of natural beauty, with the mining of copper from the bowels of the earth as the district’s major industry. This was written in 1903, and the pictures presented in the volume’s pages offer supportive evidence to his words. However, time has moved on, and much has both changed and remained the same in the Copper Country.

Tyler mentions a picture of the Cliff Mining Camp, and relates that the work has been abandoned, but, “almost every house that was ever erected there is standing.” This is no longer true. All structures have been dismantled, and all that remains of the once proud and fabulous Cliff mine are a few poor rock piles.

The many gabled, and uniquely constructed Quincy Rock House was to be found in Hancock, and it was reputed to be the most photographed mine structure of its kind in the country. It was destroyed by fire in 1956.

The Douglas House, a famous meeting place, and hotel, in Houghton still remains, although its appearance has been altered, and its surroundings have changed.

The Kerredge Theater, in Hancock, was completed in 1902, with some seats costing as much as forty dollars for a single performance. Popular shows, Shakespearian plays, and operas, were presented on its stage.

Copper mining no longer remains the major industry of the area. Once where many shafts were sunk deep into the earth, and their rockhouses lined the horizon, only a few remain today as reminders of a bygone era, standing as ever vigilant sentinels, guarding what may be left of their once rich copper deposits. Gone are the giant hoisting machines used to bring copper ore to the surface. Gone are the miners, who labored hard by candlelight with simple hand tools, replaced by today’s modern miner using his battery operated head lamp, and power machinery when work is available. Only exploratory and experimental work is presently being conducted in the Copper Country.

One aspect of the Copper Country which remains relatively unchanged is its rugged natural beauty. The sparkling clear deep blue waters of chilling Lake Superior still crash upon its rocky tree lined shores. A green mantle of dense forests covers much of the land, which in places is wild and mountainous. Water still rushes over spectacular falls as it flows onward toward the world’s largest fresh water lake. Past and present residents, and many visitors, have witnessed the scenic panorama, with some insisting that the climate of the Copper Country has an exhilarating, and refreshing therapeutic affect upon them.

Suggested reading material on the Copper Country might include the following titles that are considered to be of more than passing interest: Red Metal, by C. Harry Benedict, Prehistoric Copper Mining in the Lake Superior Region, edited by Roy W. Drier, and Octave J. DuTemple, Boom Copper, by Angus Murdock, and The Cliff, by Donald Chaput. Also of worthwhile reading are such historical novels on the region as, Where Copper Is King, by James Wright, published in 1905, and, The Long Winter Ends, by Newton G. Thomas.

Another beneficial book is, A True Description of the Lake Superior Country, written by John St. John, and originally published in 1846. It was republished by the Black Letter Press in 1976, and it provides its readers with a rare and invaluable first hand account of early Copper Country settings. Of particular interest are the author’s descriptions of the region’s geologic development, and of the early copper mines.

Michigan’s Copper Country In Early Photos adds a new dimension to the historiography of the Copper Country, providing in pictures what the student may not grasp from the written word.

Richard A. Cebelak

Grand Rapids, Michigan

March, 1977

The simple beauty of the Copper Country of Michigan, the vastness of its enterprises and the activity of its marts are impressive in their very nature. Their pictures are more pleasing when left unmarred by wordy descriptions. Scenes may be absorbed and grasped by the eye which no language can describe.

This book is a simple collection of pictures, characteristic of scenes which are familiar to those acquainted with the Copper Country. The effort has been put forth to make it as comprehensive as possible.

The winning of the copper from the earth constitutes the dominant industry of the district, and is deserving of first place in a representation of the Copper Country. All features of the industry are shown—in the depths of the mine; on the surface, where the world’s most massive machinery furnishes power to actuate the air drills and operate the hoisting cables; in the mills and smelters, where the metal is refined into copper bullion; along the wharves, where ships are laden with the product, to carry it to lower lake ports, whence it is distributed throughout the world.

Historic points of interest are given. There is a picture of the old Cliff Mining Camp, one of the earliest, and, in its day, one of the most populous and prosperous communities in the Upper Peninsula. To-day almost every house that was ever erected there is standing, most of them dating back nearly half a century, but the place is deserted—hundreds of houses with bare walls staring out through bleak windows, and scarcely a dozen souls to inhabit them. The old mine workings are abandoned for more profitable deposits of mineral.

Pictures are given which show the natural beauty of the Copper Country. Pleasing views are so bountifully bestowed by nature that it is a difficult task to choose the most impressive. But enough are given to create a taste for more—a taste that can be gratified to its fullest only by rambling among the vales and hills, through the forests and along the banks of the quiet streams and the shores of the mighty Unsalted Sea.

The new South Range is thoroughly pictured. This is the young giant which in the last five years has forged forward and wrought from the ground which was the rooting place for an unbroken forest a group of copper mining camps that stand to-day close rivals to the older camps which have been half a century in the making.

Such pictures constitute within themselves a story of beauty, power and pathos which no words can enhance. Those responsible for the book have drawn from its preparation a wealth of pleasure. Courtesies have been extended from all sources, in recompense for which the sincerest expression of appreciation is now extended. May those into whose hands the book shall come glean from it all the subtle meaning and all the stirring thoughts which its pictures are capable of inspiring. It will then be an epic, indeed—a poem, a song, a burst of harmony beyond the power of words to utter.

B. E. TYLER,

Publisher,

Houghton, Mich.

Copyright, 1903, by B. E. Tyler, Houghton, Mich.

HOUGHTON 1897

ASSAYERS MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF MINES.

HOTEL DEE, HOUGHTON, MICH.

SHELDEN-DEE BUILDING, HOUGHTON, MICH.

MICHIGAN COLLEGE OF MINES, HOUGHTON, MICH.

DOUGLAS HOUSE, HOUGHTON, MICH.

A. HAAS BREWING CO.

HOUGHTON.

NATIONAL BANK OF HOUGHTON

QUINCY ROCK HOUSE

Hancock from Portage Lake

Calumet & Hecla Mine

Lake Linden

Portage Lake

PAINE MEMORIAL LIBRARY

PAINESDALE.

FREDA PARK, COPPER RANGE

Trimountain Mine

Copper Range R.R.

QUINCY SMELTERS, HANCOCK

CHAMPION MILL ON COPPER RANGE R.R.

STUDENTS - M.C.M.

ISLE ROYALE MINE, HOUGHTON.

QUINCY MINE.

GOING UNDER GROUND.

N.Y. Cent. Boat Unloading at

COPPER RANGE R.R. DOCK

WINTER

Company G 3rd Rg. Mich. Nat. Guards

Houghton.

ROCK HOUSE

Quincy Mine

Divers at Work

Trimountain Intake, L. S.

QUINCY HILL

Coal Hoist

Copper Range R.R.

Michigan College Mines

Houghton

TRIMOUNTAIN MILL ON COPPER RANGE R.R.

LAKE SUPERIOR FOXES

Hodge Foundry

Underground

Champion Mine

MILL MINE JCT.

COPPER RANGE R.R.

Five Million Pounds of Copper Ready for Shipment, Houghton, Mich.

Mining Students

Underground

PUBLIC SCHOOL BL’G’S

HANCOCK.

Catch of Fish

BALTIC

on

COPPER RANGE R.R.

BALTIC MINE

COPPER RANGE R.R.

EXCURSION

COPPER RANGE R.R.

QUINCY STAMP MILL

Timbermen

Champion Mine

TIONESTA

Trammers

Baltic Mine

Lower Falls

FIRE STEEL RIVER

COPPER RANGE R.R.

STANLEY G. WIGHT, President.       C. M. GARRISON, Sec. & Treas.

This mass of pure Copper, weighing about 6,000 lbs., was found upon the property of the Minong Mining Company situated at McCargo Cove, on Isle Royal, L. S. It was taken from an ancient mine Pit 16½ feet deep, and is just as discovered, showing ancient stone hammer marks.

Oseeola Stamp Mill

FREDA PARK

ATLANTIC MINE

ATLANTIC

Cliff Mine.

Oldest Mine on LAKE SUPERIOR

FIRE STEEL RIVER

COPPER RANGE R.R.

TRIMOUNTAIN MILL ON COPPER RANGE R.R.

RIPLEY FALLS

Hoist

Champion Mine

-STORM- Freda Park

Copper Range R.R.

CHAMPION MILL

COPPER RANGE R.R.

CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE & ST. PAUL RAILWAY, RUNNING IN CONNECTION WITH COPPER RANGE RAILROAD.

MOHAWK AND WOLVERINE STAMP MILLS.

C. & H. Smelting Wks.

U.S. SHIP CANAL

Lake Superior

PROFILE ROCK

C.R.R.R.

HANCOCK FIRE DEPT.

Tamarack Mill “New”

Quincy Street

Hancock.

DOLLAR BAY DOCK

QUINCY COAL DOCK

“JUMBO”

HOIST C. & H. MINE

CALUMET.

HOUGHTON FIRE DEPT.

Underground Trolly

Quincy Mine

“THE SWING”

—FREDA PARK—

KERREDGE THEATRE

Construction Work.

Copper Range R.R.

Catholic Hospital

Hancock

Isle Royale Hoist

ADVENTURE MILL

COPPER RANGE R.R.

“GRAYLING” OTTER RIVER—COPPER RANGE R.R.—TYLER—

Tables

Champion Mill

UPPER SECTION HUNGARIAN FALLS

REDRIDGE DAM

C.R.R.R.

S.S. Northwest.

—CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK—

HOUGHTON.

—BALTIC MILL—

COPPER RANGE R.R.—TYLER

LAKE ROWLAND

C.R.R.R.

TAMARACK STAMP MILL.

AGATE BEACH—FREDA PARK

—PICNIC—

FREDA PARK

Amphidrome.

Houghton.

Red Jacket Shaft, Calumet. Mich.,

Deepest Vertical Shaft in the World.

Over 6,000 feet deep.

TRIMOUNTAIN MILL ON COPPER RANGE R.R.

Quincy Stamp Mill

FISHING PARTY

Houghton

STORM—LAKE SUPERIOR

THE DAILY MINING GAZETTE

W. R. DASKAN & CO. HARDWARE       POST OFFICE

PAINE MEMORIAL LIBRARY

PAINE

Hungarian Falls

Copper Range R.R.

CHAMPION MINE

C.R.R.R.

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Transcriber’s Notes

- Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.

- Silently corrected a few palpable typos.

- Transcribed handwritten in-photo captions.

- In the HTML version, added page numbers for convenient reference.

- In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.

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Table of Contents

MICHIGAN’S COPPER COUNTRY IN EARLY PHOTOS

INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW EDITION

OTHER AVAILABLE REPRINTS FROM THE AWARD WINNING BLACK LETTER PRESS

Transcriber’s Notes

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